ENGLESKI za pocetnike


engleski Program za početnike - test verzija

		priredio: mr.sc. Branko Tudor

	Lekcija 27 (od 27)

736


	I u novom tekstu koji ćete čuti mnogo je rečenica s upitnim izrazima koje ste već sreli u prethodnoj lekciji. Imati ćete dovoljno vježbi za njihovu upotrebu, jer ih Englezi u govoru često upotrebljavaju. __ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 737.


	737


	738

		Tekst koji ste slušali razgovor je između šefa nekog poduzeća i jednog mladog službenika. Iz šefovih pitanja zaključujemo da se radi o dragocjenom suradniku: Veoma se zanima za svoj posao, nadaren je, točan i pouzdan, svaki dan radi prekovremeno, nekad čak i kući nosi posao, ambiciozan je i govori tri strana jezika. "I vi očekujete unapređenje i veću plaću, zar ne?" šef želi da sazna. "Pa. . . . . da" oklijeva mladić. Ali umjesto ostvarenja potajnih želja doživljava razočarenje: otpušten je. "Već više puta imao sam tako bistre mladiće kao što ste vi" objašnjava mu šef. "Ovdje nauče da rade, a zatim nas napuste i počinju da rade kao naši konkurenti." U br. 739 je tekst koji ste čuli napisan. Pozorno ga pratite dok istovremeno slušate zvučni zapis __ Za br. 739 potrebno vam je istovremeno pratiti tekst i slušati zvučni zapis.


	739


	Too dangerous


	The boss called a young clerk to his office.


	Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss




	You're very interested in your work, aren't you? Yes, I am, sir. In fact, you've got an unusual talent for this kind of work, haven't you? You're very kind, sir. You're punctual and reliable, aren't you? I do my best, sir. You work overtime every day, don't you? Yes, that's true, sir. And you take work home over the weekend, don't you? Yes, sometimes, sir. You want to learn as much as possible about the business, don't you? Yes, I try to learn as much as I can, sir. You go to night school three times a week, don't you? Yes, I do, sir. And you can already speak four foreign languages, can't you? Not four, sir. Only French, German, and Spanish. You're much better at your job than the other clerks, aren't you? Well, I don't know, sir. . . And you expect promotion and a rise, don't you? Well, yes, sir. . . I'm sorry, but I'll have to disappoint you, young man. I'm forced to fire you. I've often had clever fellows like you. They learn here, and then they go out and start a rival business.


	740


	U br. 741 slušati ćete tekst još jedanput, sada sa stankama za ponavljanje. Pozorno slušajte pojedine skupine riječi i, u stanci koja sljedi, ponovite ih što točnije. Istovremeno dok radite vježbu za ponavljanje br. 741 (zvučni zapis), pratite i tekst u istom broju. __ Za br. 741 potrebno vam je istovremeno pratiti tekst i slušati zvučni zapis.


	741


	Too dangerous


	The boss called a young clerk to his office.


	Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss




	You're very interested in your work, aren't you? Yes, I am, sir. In fact, you've got an unusual talent for this kind of work, haven't you? You're very kind, sir. You're punctual and reliable, aren't you? I do my best, sir. You work overtime every day, don't you? Yes, that's true, sir. And you take work home over the weekend, don't you? Yes, sometimes, sir. You want to learn as much as possible about the business, don't you? Yes, I try to learn as much as I can, sir. You go to night school three times a week, don't you? Yes, I do, sir. And you can already speak four foreign languages, can't you? Not four, sir. Only French, German, and Spanish. You're much better at your job than the other clerks, aren't you? Well, I don't know, sir. . . And you expect promotion and a rise, don't you? Well, yes, sir. . . I'm sorry, but I'll have to disappoint you, young man. I'm forced to fire you. I've often had clever fellows like you. They learn here, and then they go out and start a rival business.


	742


	Niže je engleski tekst napisan još jednom s prijevodom, kako bi lakše zapamtili značenje engleskih riječi, ili još bolje, rečenica.

Too dangerous

The boss called a young
   clerk to his office.
You're very interested
   in your work, aren't you?
Yes, I am, sir.
In fact, you've got
   an unusual talent
   for this kind of work,
   haven't you?
You're very kind, sir.
You're punctual and
   reliable, aren't you?
I do my best, sir.
You work overtime every day,
   don't you?
Yes, that's true, sir.
And you take work home
   over the weekend,
   don't you?
Yes, sometimes, sir.
You want to learn as much
   as possible about the business,
   don't you?
Yes, I try to learn
   as much as I can, sir.
You go to night school
   three times a week,
   don't you?
Yes, I do, sir.
And you can already
   speak four foreign languages,
   can't you?
Not four, sir.,
Only French, German
   and Spanish.
You're much better
   at your job
   than the other clerks,
   aren't you?
Well, I don't know, sir. . .
And you expect promotion,
and a rise
don't you?
Well, yes, sir. . .
I'm sorry, but I'll
   have to disappoint you,
   young man.
I'm forced to fire you.
I've often had clever fellows
   like you.
They learn here, and then
   they go out and
   start a rival business.

Suviše opasan

Šef je pozvao mladog službenika
   u svoj ured.
Veoma se interesirate za svoj
   posao, zar ne?
Da, gospodine.
U stvari, za tu vrstu posla
ste neobično obdareni,
   zar ne?

Vrlo ste ljubazni, gospodine.
Točni ste i pouzdani, zar ne?

Trudim se, gospodine.
Svaki dan radite prekovremeno,
   zar ne?
Da, istina je, gospodine.
I preko nedjelje nosite posao kući,
   zar ne?

Da, ponekad, gospodine.
Želite što više da naučite o svom
   poslu, zar ne?

Da, pokušavam da naučim koliko
   mogu, gospodine.
Tri puta nedjeljno idete u večernju
   školu, zar ne?

Da, gospodine.
I znate već četiri strana jezika,
   zar ne?

Ne četiri, gospodine.
Sarno francuski, njemački
   i španjolski.
Na svome poslu ste mnogo bolji
   nego drugi službenici,
   zar ne?

Pa, ne znam, gospodine . . .
I očekujete unapređenje i
   povišicu,
   zar ne?
Pa, da, gospodine . . .
Žao mi je, mladiću,
   ali moram vas
   razočaratl.
Prisiljen sam da vas otpustim.
Imao sam više puta bistre mladiće
   kao što ste vi.
Ovdje uče, a zatim odlaze
   i počinju da rade
   kao konkurenti.


	743


	U br. 744 opet ima nekoliko riječi koje su teže za izgovor. Svaku riječ čuti ćete dva puta. U stanci je i vi ponovite dva puta i istovremeno gledajte u tekst kako se piše. __ Za br. 744 potrebno vam je istovremeno pratiti tekst i slušati zvučni zapis.


	744

clerk
business
address
believe
enjoy
possible
dangerous

beautiful
punctual
interested
promotion
musician
unusual
reliable


	745


	U br. 746 čuti ćete tekst još jedanput, opet sa stankama za ponavljanje. Istovremeno dok radite vježbu za ponavljanje br. 746 (zvučni zapis), pratite i tekst u istom broju. __ Za br. 746 potrebno vam je istovremeno pratiti tekst i slušati zvučni zapis.


	746


	Too dangerous


	The boss called a young clerk to his office.


	Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss

You're very interested in your work, aren't you?
Yes, I am, sir.
In fact, you've got an unusual talent for this kind of work, haven't
you?
You're very kind, sir.
You're punctual and reliable, aren't you?
I do my best, sir.
You work overtime every day, don't you?
Yes, that's true, sir.
And you take work home over the weekend, don't you?
Yes, sometimes, sir.
You want to learn as much as possible about the business, don't
you?
Yes, I try to learn as much as I can, sir.
You go to night school three times a week, don't you?
Yes, I do, sir.
And you can already speak four foreign languages, can't you?
Not four, sir. Only French, German, and Spanish.
You're much better at your job than the other clerks, aren't you?
Well, I don't know, sir. . .
And you expect promotion and a rise, don't you?
Well, yes, sir. . .
I'm sorry, but I'll have to disappoint you, young man. I'm forced
to fire you. I've often had clever fellows like you. They learn here,
and then they go out and start a rival business.


	747


	Sada prepišite niže napisani tekst i istovremeno mislite na izgovor i značenje engleskih riječi.


	Too dangerous


	The boss called a young clerk to his office.


	Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss Clerk Boss


	748


	Zapamtite nove engleske izraze pomoću sljedećeg popisa:


	dangerous call clerk very interested in sir in fact an unusual talent this kind of work kind punctual reliable that's true business three times a week already at your job expect promotion rise disappoint I'm forced fire clever they go out start a rival business


	opasan pozvati službenik, činovnik veoma se interesirati gospodin rekao bih, zapravo, ustvari neobičan talent, obdarenost ova vrsta posla prijatan, Ijubazan točan pouzdan istina je posao tri puta nedjeljno već na (o) svom poslu očekivati unapređenje povišica (plaće) razočarati prisiljen, moram otpustiti pametan, bistar odlaze (za)počinju konkurentski posao


	749


	U br. 750 čuti ćete kratak, nešto izmijenjen sadržaj lekcije za diktat. Svaku skupinu riječi čuti ćete dva puta, a zatim sljedi stanka, kako bi mogli da napišete ono što ste čuli. Kad završite diktat, još jedanput ga poslušajte povezano, tj. bez stanki i interpunkcije. Za vrijeme diktata knjiga treba da bude zatvorena. __ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 750.


	750


	751

Usporedite svoj rad s niže napisanim tekstom i ispravite greške. Ako ih imate više od 6, ponovite diktat, tj. još jedanput obradite zvučni zapis br. 750.

I'm (I am) very interested in my work.
I've (I have) got an unusual talent for this kind of work.
I'm (I am) punctual and reliable, and I work overtime every day.
I can speak three foreign languages, and I'm (I am) learning a fourth at
night school.
I'm (I am) much better at my job than the other clerks.
I was expecting promotion and a rise, but now my boss has fired me.


	752


	Iz prethodne lekcije znate da oblik upitnog izraza zavisi od imenice, odn. zamjenice, i glagola kojima počinje rečenica. Sljedeći primjeri to pokazuju:

a. You are
b. This man is
c. She was
d. The Taylors were
e. You can
f. They will
g. Ann works
h. You expected

very interested in your work,
punctual and reliable,
at the Air Terminal,
in Spain too,
speak English,
be able to come,
overtime every day,
a rise,

aren't you?
isn't he?
wasn't she?
weren't they?
can't you?
won't they?
doesn't she?
didn't you?

a. Za svoj posao veoma ste zainteresirani, zar ne?
b. Ovaj čovjek je točan i pouzdan, zar ne?
c. Bila je na posljednjoj stanici za aerodrom, zar ne?
d. I Taylor-ovi su bili u Španjolskoj, zar ne?
e. Svi znate engleski, zar ne?
f. Moći ce da dođu, zar ne?
g. Ann svaki dan radi prekovremeno, zar ne?
h. Očekivali ste povišicu, zar ne?

Pravilo: ako se u prvom dijelu rečenice nalazi potvrdni oblik pomoćnog glagola (npr. are, can, will) isti se u upitnom izrazu ponovi u odrečnom obliku. Ako se pak u rečenici nalazi pravi glagol (npr. works, expected ) upitni izraz bit će zavisno od glagola don't, doesn't ili didn't.
U br. 753 vježbati ćete prvo (u 4 faze) primjere s pomoćnim glagolom na sljedeći način:

Čujete:
Kažete:
Čujete:
Ponovite:

I think they're on holiday.
Yes, they're on holiday, aren't they?
Yes, they're on holiday, aren't they?
Yes, they're on holiday, aren't they?


	Na početku vježbe čuti ćete još jedan primjer. __ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 753.


	753


	754


	U br. 755 vježbati ćete (u 4 faze) još i primjere s pravim glagolima na sljedeći način:

Čujete:
Odgovorite:
Čujete odgovor:
Ponovite:

He speaks English. What about French?
He speaks French too, doesn't he?
He speaks French too, doesn't he?
He speaks French too, doesn't he?


	__ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 755. Vježba ovog puta nema primjera.


	755


	756


	U br. 757 vježbati ćete (u 4 faze) upitne izraze u rečenicama s pomoćnim i pravim glagolima. Primjer:

Čujete:
Kažete:
Čujete:
Ponovite:

I hope you got my letter.
You got my letter, didn't you?
You got my letter, didn't you?
You got my letter, didn't you?


	__ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 757. Vježba nema primjera.


	757


	758


	(Pismena vježba) Znamo već da s glagoiom *have* nekad upotrebljavamo do, a nekad ne (usporedite br. 366 i 391):

He has
The boss has
They have

got
fired

a Rolls-Royce,
him,
lunch in town,

hasn't he?
hasn't he?
don't they?


	Nikad nećete pogriješiti ako budete vodili računa o gornjim primjerima. Prema tome: Ako *have* stoji u kombinaciji s drugim glagolom (u odgovarajućem obliku kao npr.: fired, got, given) do se ne upotrebljava. Ako u rečenici stoji sarno *have* upotrebljava se do . Dopunite sljedeće rečenice upitnim izrazima.

Primjeri:

You've given him the sales figures, . . . . . ?
You've given him the sales figures, haven't you?

He had three pints of bitter, . . . . . ?
He had three pints of bitter, didn't he?


	a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j.

You've got an unusual talent for this kind of work, . . . . .?
We had dinner somewhere in Soho, . . . . .?
He's hidden the money somewhere, . .. . .?
The children have been to the Tower, . . . . .?
Mrs Taylor has got a new fur coat, . . . . . ?
They had to disappoint her, . . . . . ?
You often have visitors on Sundays, . . . . . ?
We've often had clever fellows like him, . . . . . ?
They had guests in for lunch, . . . . . ?
She had to hand the money over to him, . . . . . ?




	a. You've got an unusual talent for this kind of work, haven't you? b. We had dinner somewhere in Soho, didn't we? c. He's hidden the money somewhere, hasn't he? d. The children have been to the Tower, haven't they? e. Mrs Taylor has got a new fur coat, hasn't she? f. They had to disappoint her, didn't they? g. You often have visitors on Sundays, don't you? h. We've often had clever fellows like him, haven't we? i. They had guests in for lunch, didn't they? j. She had to hand the money over to him, didn't she?


	759


	(Pismena vježba) Kao što već znale (usporedite br. 101, 103, 105), tvorenje množine u engleskom nije uopće teško, jer u većini slučajeva imenicama dodajemo nastavak -s odn. *-es, te -ies* kad se imenica završava na –y. Od približno 750 osnovnih izraza koje ste do sada naučili ima samo malo izuzetaka što se tiče tvorenja oblika množine kod imenica:

child - children
man - men
mouse - mice
wife - wives
woman - women

(dijete - djeca)
(čovjek -ljudi)
(miš - miševi)
(žena-žene)
(žena-žene)


	Stavite u množinu imenice u zagradama.

Primjer:

. . . . . are cheap today. (orange)
Oranges are cheap today.


	a. b. c. d. e. f. g.


	The. . . . . are still at school. (child) All his. . . . . are millionaires. (son-in-law) I don't know how it happened, but this morning there were two. . . . . in the mousetrap. (mouse) All these. . . . . are teetotallers. (man) A man in America has had eighteen. . . . . (wife) We met two very nice. . . . . at the club yesterday. (Scotsman) Have the. . . . . packed their suitcases? (woman)


	a. The children are still at school. b. All his sons-in-law are millionaires. c. I don't know how it happened, but this morning there were two mice in the mousetrap. d. All these men are teetotallers. e. A man in America has had eighteen wives. f. We met two very nice Scotsmen at the club yesterday. g. Have the women packed their suitcases?


	760


	(Pismena vježba) Donja tablica pokazuje kako se u engleskom tvore multiplikativni brojevi:

Tom goes to night school
Jim goes to night school
Betty goes to night school
Bill goes to night school
Jane goes to night school

once
twice
three times
four times
five times

a week
a week
a week
a week
a week

(jedanput)
(dvaput)
(tri puta)
(četiri puta)
(pet puta)


	Odgovorite prema primjeru.

Primjer:

How often does he come? (4)
He comes four times a week.


	a. b. c. d. e. f.


	How often does she go shopping? (3) How often does he go to night school? (2) How often does she wash her hair? (1) How often do you write to her? (5) How often do they visit the Browns? (3 or 4) How often does he fly to London? (1 or 2)




	a. She goes shopping three times a week. b. He goes to night school twice a week. c. She washes her hair once a week. d. I write to her five times a week. e. They visit the Browns three or four times a week. f. He flies to London once or twice a week.


	761


	(Pismena vježba) Odgovorite prema primjeru.

Primjer:

Must we go?
Well, we don't have to go.


	a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h.


	Must we help them? Must we invite the Millers? Must we buy a new fridge? Must we change our plans? Must we fetch them? Must we give up the club? Must we go abroad? Must we show it to him?




	a. Well, we don't have to help them. b. Well, we don't have to invite the Millers. c. Well. we don't have to buy a new fridge. d. Well, we don't have to change our plans. e. Well, we don't have to fetch them. f. Well, we don't have to give up the club. g. Well, we don't have to go abroad. h. Well, we don't have to show it to him.


	762


	(Pismena vježba) Stavite sljedeće riječi:

about, at, from, in, out of, over, till, to


	a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h.

She's very interested. . . . . her work.
He'll be as poor as a church mouse when he gets. . . . . prison.
Frank is much better. . . . . his job than the other clerks.
Have you ever been. . . . . Africa?
Our visit. . . . . London was delightful.
He wants to learn as much as possible. . . . . the business.
He had to hand the money. . . . . to the robbers.
Her husband plays golf. . . . . morning. . . . . evening.




	a. She's very interested in her work. b. He'll be as poor as a church mouse when he gets out of prison. c. Frank is much better at his job than the other clerks. d. Have you ever been to Africa? e. Our visit to London was delightful. f. He wants to learn as much as possible about the business. g. He had to hand the money over to the robbers. h. Her husband plays golf from morning till (to) evening.


	763


	(Pismena vježba) Prevedite:


	a. b. c. d. e. f. g.


	(On) ima neobičan talent za tu vrstu posla, zar ne? Hoće da nauči koliko god je moguće, zar ne? Veoma se interesira za svoj posao, zar ne? Kome će (ona) dati te stvari? Ne treba da odgovorimo na to pismo. (Ona) odlazi kod frizera dva puta mjesečno. Već je otišao.




	a. He has got an unusual talent for this kind of work, hasn't he? (He has an unusual talent for this kind of work, doesn't he?) b. He wants to learn as much as possible, doesn't he? c. He is very interested in his work, isn't he? d. Who is she going to give these things to? e. I don't have to answer this letter. f. She goes to the hairdresser('s) twice a month. g. He has already left.


	764

Ovom lekcijom završili ste prvi tečaj engleskog za samouke. Savladali ste približno 750 riječi i one rečenične konstrukcije koje su najvažnije za svakodnevni govorni jezik.
Prije nego što završite posljednju nastavnu jedinicu, poslušajte još popratne tekstove uz slike u boji iz ove nastavne jedinice. Stanke iskoristite za ponavljanje.

Pregled novih izraza iz teksta uz slike u boji:


	Guildhall town hall a tall building background Shell Centre office block Europe foreground County Hall headquarters the Greater London Council views of London the 25th floor Hungerford Bridge the Post Office Tower Green Park terminal Queens Building passenger Germany embankment

(esnafska kuća), u tekstu:
   gradska kuća londonskog City-a
gradska kuća
visoka zgrada (građevina)
pozadina
(centralna administrativna zgrada
   Shell-ovih udruženja na
   južnoj obali Temze)
administrativni blok
Evropa
fasada
(prodavaonica gramofona)
glavno sjedište
gradsko vijeće
pogled na London
25. kat
željeznički most,
   (most preko Temze)
toranj PTT
(park u Londonu S. W. 1)
posljednja stanica (zgrada)
(administrativna zgrada na
   londonskom aerodromu)
putnik
Njemačka
put uz obalu


	SLIKE


		Guildhall, the town hall of the City of London The tall building in the background is Shell Centre, the largest office block in Europe In the foreground is County Hall, the headquarters of the Greater London Council



			London Airport: outside Terminal 1, the biggest and most modern airport building in Europe London Airport: the Queens Building, and Terminal 2, where Lufthansa passengers from Germany arrive




			Views of London from the 25th floor of Shell Centre In the foreground: Charing Cross Station and Hungerford Bridge In the background: the Post Office Tower, London's tallest building In the foreground: the government buildings of Whitehall In the background: Buckingham Palace, St James's Park, and Green Park


	The Victoria Embankment seen from Westminster Bridge

Kraj 27. lekcije.