ENGLESKI za pocetnike


engleski Program za početnike - test verzija

		priredio: mr.sc. Branko Tudor

	Lekcija 22 (od 27)

596


	Tckst koji ćete čuti u br. 597 ima mnogo novih riječi i radi toga ga, vjerojatno, prilikom prvog slušanja nećete patpuno razumjeti. Novih gramatičkih oblika nema u ovoj lekeiji, jedino ćete dopunjavati svoje iskustvo s *have-oblikom*. __ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 597.


	597


	598

		Čuli ste razgovor dva stranea uz čašu piva u nekoj londonskoj gostionici. Jednom od njih je dosadno i nesretan je: prisjeo mu je život. Drugi pokušava da ga oduševi za lijepe i uzbudljive stvari koje život pruža - za ltaliju, Norvešku i ponoćno sunce, lov u Africi, za hobije kao što su jedrenje i padobranstvo. Naš nesretnik svaki čas odmahuje rukom, on je, tobože, sve to već upražnjavao, ipak mu je još uvijek dosadno. "Sigurno ste ozbiljno bolesni", kaže drugi, koji je pun životne snage. "Samo najbolji psihijatar može da vam pomogne. Idite kod dr Greenberg-a u Harley ulici". "Ja sam dr Greenberg ", beznadno odgovara nesretnik. U sljedećem broju je razgovor koji ste čuli, napisan. Pozorno ga pratite dok istovremeno još jednom slušate zvučni zapis __ Za br. 599 potrebno vam je istovremeno pratiti tekst i slušati zvučni zapis.


	599


		Hopeless

		Two strangers were sitting over a glass of beer in a London pub. One of them looked bored and unhappy. "Life is dull, and everything in the world bores me," he said. "How can you say such a thing?" said the other. "Life is wonderful, and the world is an exciting place. Just take Italy! It's a delightful country. Have you ever been there?" "Oh yes, I've been to Italy. I was there last year. I didn't like it" "Then go to Norway and see the midnight sun. Have you ever tried that?" "Yes, I've been to Norway, too, and I've seen the midnight sun. That was in 1966, and I didn't enjoy it" "One of my friends has just returned from a safari in Africa. He liked it very much. Why don't you go on a safari'! I'm sure you'll love it." "I've been to Africa, too," the sad man answered. "I was there six months ago. I also went on a safari, but I found it very horing." "Have you ever tried a hobby?" asked his companion. "I've tried many hobbies in my life," was the answer. "Some years ago it was stamp collecting, then it was sailing, and a few weeks ago it was skydiving. I gave them all up. They bored me to tears." "I can see now," said the other man, "that you must be very ill. Only the best psychiatrist can help you. Go and see Dr Greenberg in Harley Street." "I am Dr Greenberg," was the sad man's answer.



	600

		U br. 601 slušati ćete tekst još jedanput, sada sa stankama za ponavljanje. Pozorno slušajte pojedine skupine riječi i, u stanci koja sljedi, ponovite ih što točnije. Istovremeno dok radite vježbu za ponavljanje br. 601 (zvučni zapis), pratite i tekst u istom broju. __ Za br. 601 potrebno vam je istovremeno pratiti tekst i slušati zvučni zapis.


	601


	Hopeless

	Two strangers were sitting over a glass of beer in a London pub. One of them looked bored and unhappy. "Life is dull, and everything in the world bores me," he said. "How can you say such a thing?" said the other. "Life is wonderful, and the world is an exciting place. Just take Italy! It's a delightful country. Have you ever been there?" "Oh yes, I've been to Italy. I was there last year. I didn't like it" "Then go to Norway and see the midnight sun. Have you ever tried that?" "Yes, I've been to Norway, too, and I've seen the midnight sun. That was in 1966, and I didn't enjoy it" "One of my friends has just returned from a safari in Africa. He liked it very much. Why don't you go on a safari'! I'm sure you'll love it." "I've been to Africa, too," the sad man answered. "I was there six months ago. I also went on a safari, but I found it very horing." "Have you ever tried a hobby?" asked his companion. "I've tried many hobbies in my life," was the answer. "Some years ago it was stamp collecting, then it was sailing, and a few weeks ago it was skydiving. I gave them all up. They bored me to tears." "I can see now," said the other man, "that you must be very ill. Only the best psychiatrist can help you. Go and see Dr Greenberg in Harley Street." "I am Dr Greenberg," was the sad man's answer.


	602


	Niže je engleski tekst napisan još jednom s prijevodom, kako bi lakše zapamtili značenje engleskih riječi, ili još bolje, rećenica.

Hopeless

Two strangers were sitting
   over a glass of beer
   in a London pub.
One of them looked bored
   and unhappy.
Life is dull,
   and everything in the world
   bores me,
   he said.
How can you say sueh a thing?
   said the other.
Life is wonderful,
   and the world is
   an exciting place.
Just take Italy!
It's a delightful country.
Have you ever been there?
Oh yes, I've been to Italy.
I was there last year.
I didn't like it.
Then go to Norway
   and see the midnight sun.
Have you ever tried that?
Yes, I've been to Norway, too,
   and I've see the midnight sun.
That was in 1966,
   and I didn't enjoy it.
One of my friends has just
   returned from a safari
   in Africa.
He liked it very much.
Why don't you go
   on a safari?
I'm sure you'll love it.

I've been to Africa, too,
   the sad man answered.
I was there six months ago.
I also went on a safari,
   but I found it very boring.

Have you ever tried a hobby?
asked his companion.

I've tried many hobbies in
   my life, was the answer.
Some years ago it was
   stamp collecting,
   then it was sailing,
   and a few weeks ago
   it was skydiving.
I gave them all up.
They bored me to tears.
I can see now,
   said the other man,
   that you must be very ill.
Only the best psychiatrist
   can help you.
Go and see Dr Greenberg
   in Harley Street.
I am Dr Greenberg,
   was the sad man's answer.

Beznadno

Dva stranca sjedila su uz čašu
   piva u engleskoj gostionici.

Jedan od njih je izgledao umoren
   dosadom i nesretan.
Život je pust i sve na svijetu
   mi je dosadno, rekao je on.

Kako možete da kažete tako nešto?
   rekao je drugi.
Život je divan
   i svijet je uzbudljiv.

Pogledajte Italiju.
To je divna zemlja.
Jeste Ii već bili tamo?
0, da, bio sam u Italiji.
Lani sam bio tamo.
Nije mi se dopalo.
Onda idite u Norvešku
   i pogledajte ponoćno sunce.
Jeste Ii već pokušali to?
Da, bio sam i u Norveškoj i
   vidio sam ponoćno sunce.
To je bilo 1966. godine i
   nisam uživao u tome.
Jedan moj prijatelj baš se
   vratio sa safaria u Africi.

Mnogo mu se dopalo.
Zašto ne idete na safari?

Siguran sam da će vam
   se dopasti.
I u Africi sam bio, odgovorio je
   "žalosni" .
Bio sam tamo prije šest mjeseci.
I na safari sam išao,
   ali učinio mi se veoma
   dosadan.
Jeste Ii se već nekada bavili
   kakvim hobijem?
   zapitao ga je sugovomik.
U životu sam se bavio s dosta
   hobija, glasio je odgovor.
Prije nekoliko godina to je bilo
   skupljanje maraka, zatim jedrenje,
   i prije nekoliko nedjelja
   padobranstvo.

Sve sam napustio.
Bili su mi strašno dosadni.
Sada vidim, reče drugi, vi mora da ste
   vrlo bolesni.

Sarno najbolji psihijatar može
   da vam pomogne.
Idite kod dr Greenberg-a u Harley ulici.

Ja sam dr Greenberg, glasio je
   odgovor "žalosnog".


	603

U br. 604 je vježba za izgovor, odn. pravilan naglasak složenih riječi. Kod složenica u lijevom stupcu naglasak je uvijek na prvoj riječi, a kod onih u desnom naglašavamo podjednako prvu i drugu riječ.
U br. 604 čuti ćete svaku složenicu dva puta, u stanci je dva puta ponovite i istovremeno gledajte tekst da bi vidjeli kako se piše.
__ Za br. 604 potrebno vam je istovremeno pratiti tekst i slušati zvučni zapis.


	604


	floor show greengrocer Lake District art gallery fashion shop Downing Street Oxford Street


	beef sausages fillet steaks chocolate biscuits managing director Buckingham Palace Westminster Abbey National Gallery


	605


	U br. 606 čuti ćete tekst sa stankama za ponavljanje. Istovremeno dok radite vježbu za ponavljanje br. 606 (zvučni zapis), pratite i tekst u istom broju. __ Za br. 606 potrebno vam je istovremeno pratiti tekst i slušati zvučni zapis.


	606


	Hopeless

	Two strangers were sitting over a glass of beer in a London pub. One of them looked bored and unhappy. "Life is dull, and everything in the world bores me," he said. "How can you say such a thing?" said the other. "Life is wonderful, and the world is an exciting place. Just take Italy! It's a delightful country. Have you ever been there?" "Oh yes, I've been to Italy. I was there last year. I didn't like it" "Then go to Norway and see the midnight sun. Have you ever tried that?" "Yes, I've been to Norway, too, and I've seen the midnight sun. That was in 1966, and I didn't enjoy it" "One of my friends has just returned from a safari in Africa. He liked it very much. Why don't you go on a safari'! I'm sure you'll love it." "I've been to Africa, too," the sad man answered. "I was there six months ago. I also went on a safari, but I found it very horing." "Have you ever tried a hobby?" asked his companion. "I've tried many hobbies in my life," was the answer. "Some years ago it was stamp collecting, then it was sailing, and a few weeks ago it was skydiving. I gave them all up. They bored me to tears." "I can see now," said the other man, "that you must be very ill. Only the best psychiatrist can help you. Go and see Dr Greenberg in Harley Street." "I am Dr Greenberg," was the sad man's answer.


	607


	Sada prepišite niže napisani tekst i istovremeno mislite na izgovor i značenje engleskih riječi.

	Hopeless

	Two strangers were sitting over a glass of beer in a London pub. One of them looked bored and unhappy. "Life is dull, and everything in the world bores me," he said. "How can you say such a thing?" said the other. "Life is wonderful, and the world is an exciting place. Just take Italy! It's a delightful country. Have you ever been there?" "Oh yes, I've been to Italy. I was there last year. I didn't like it" "Then go to Norway and see the midnight sun. Have you ever tried that?" "Yes, I've been to Norway, too, and I've seen the midnight sun. That was in 1966, and I didn't enjoy it" "One of my friends has just returned from a safari in Africa. He liked it very much. Why don't you go on a safari'! I'm sure you'll love it." "I've been to Africa, too," the sad man answered. "I was there six months ago. I also went on a safari, but I found it very horing." "Have you ever tried a hobby?" asked his companion. "I've tried many hobbies in my life," was the answer. "Some years ago it was stamp collecting, then it was sailing, and a few weeks ago it was skydiving. I gave them all up. They bored me to tears." "I can see now," said the other man, "that you must be very ill. Only the best psychiatrist can help you. Go and see Dr Greenberg in Harley Street." "I am Dr Greenberg," was the sad man's answer.


	608


	Zapamtite nove engleske izraze pomoću sljedećeg popisa:

hopeless
stranger
sit-sat-sat
over a glass of beer
he looked bored and
unhappy
life is dull
world
bore
say - said - said
such a thing
the other
exciting
place
Italy
delightful
country
ever
last year
Norway
midnight sun
in 1966
(in nineteen sixty-six)
I didn't enjoy it
safari
Africa
you'll love it
answer
also
find - found - found
boring
hobby
ask
companion
stamp collecting
sailing
a few weeks ago
skydiving
give (up) - gave (up) - given (up)
tears
the best psychiatrist
go and see Dr Greenberg!
Harley Street

beznadan, a, o
stranac
sjediti
uz čašu piva
izgledao je umoren dosadom i
nesretan
život je dosadan, pust
svijet
dosađivati
kazati
tako nešto
drugi
uzbudljiv, a, o
mjesto, prostor
Italija
prijatan, divan
zemlja, država
kada
lani, prošle godine
Norveška
ponoćno sunce
1966. godine

nisam uživao, nije mi se dopalo
safari, lovačka ekspedicija
Afrika
dopašće vam (ti) se
odgovoriti, odgovarati
također
naći, nalaziti, smatrati
dosadan, a, o
omiljeno zanimanje (predmet), hobi
pitati, upitati, zapitati
drug, drugar
skupljanje maraka
jedrenje
prije nekoliko nedjelja
padobranstvo
napustiti, ostaviti (se čega)
stiže
najboIji psihijatar
posjetite dr Greenberg-a!
uIica u Londonu


	609


	U br. 610 čuti ćete kratki sadržaj ove lekcije za diktat. Svaku skupinu riječi čuti ćete dva puta, zatim sljedi stanka, kako bi mogli da napišete ono što ste čuli. Kad završite diktat, još jedanput ga poslušajte povezano, tj. bez stanki i interpunkcije. Za vrijeme diktata knjiga treba da bude zatvorena. __ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 610.


	610


	611

Usporedite svoj rad s niže napisanim tekstom i ispravite greške. Ako ih imate više od 6, ponovite diktat, tj. još jedanput obradite zvučni zapis br. 610.

I visited Italy last year, but I didn't (did not) like it.
In 1966 I was in Norway and saw the midnight sun,
but I didn't (did not) enjoy it.
Six months ago I went on a safari in Africa, but I found it very boring.
I also tried some hobbies, but they bored me to tears.
Life is dull, and the world is a terrible place.


	612


	Usporedite:

a. They have arrested him.
b. They arrested.
─────────────────────────────────
c. She has found it.
d. She found it an hour ago.
─────────────────────────────────
e. I have been there.
f. I was there last week.
─────────────────────────────────
g. He has just returned from Africa.
h. He returned from Africa in 1967.


	Pravilo: Have-oblik glagola upotrebljava se sarno kada u rečenici nema priloga za vrijeme koji označava prošlost (usporedi a, c, e, g). Ali, ako je u rečenici prilog vremena za prošlost (kao npr. yesterday, an hour ago, last week ili 1967 g.), upotrebljava se prosto prošlo vrijeme (usporedi b, d, f, h).

Jučer su ga zatvorili.
Vidjela ga je prije jedan sat.
Prošle nedjelje sam bio tamo.
1967. vratio se iz Afrike.

They arrested him yesterday.
She saw him an hour ago.
I was there last week.
He returned from Africa in 1967.


	U br. 613 vježbati ćete složeno i prosto sadašnje vrijeme (u 4 faze). Primjer:

Čujete:
Odgovorite:
Čujete pravilan odgovor:
Ponovite odgovor:

Have you answered Joe's letter?
Yes, I answered it yesterday.
Yes, I answered it yesterday.
Yes, I answered it yesterday.


	__ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 613. Vježba nema primjera.


	613


	614


	U br. 615 je vježba (u 4 faze) za oba prošla vremena. Primjer:

Čujete:
Kažete:
Čujete odgovor:
Ponovite:

I think they've arrested him.
Yes, they arrested him an hour ago.
Yes, they arrested him an hour ago.
Yes, they arrested him an hour ago.


	__ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 615. Ni ova vježba nema primjera.


	615


	616


	*Just* (= upravo, taman, baš) nije u stvari pravi prilog za vrijeme, zato ga u have-obliku često upotrebljavamo.

I have just had breakfast.
Upravo sam doručkovao


	U br. 617 vježbati ćete (u 4 faze) *just* u have-obliku. Primjer:

Čujete:
Kažete:
Čujete pravilan odgovor:
Ponovite odgovor:

They started work yesterday.
We have just started work, too.
We have just started work, too.
We have just started work, too.


	Na početku vježbe čuti ćete još jedan primjer. __ Sada obradite zvučni zapis br. 617.


	617


	618


	(Pismena vježba) Promjenite rečenice prema primjeru.

Primjer:

I've been there. (last year)
I was there last year.


	a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. I. m. n. o.

We've answered their letter. (yesterday)
They've arrested him. (this morning)
The Lucky Stars have arrived. (an hour ago)
She's typed the letter. (yesterday evening)
He's done his homework. (after lunch)
They've found the book. (a few hours ago)
He's given up the club. (last year)
I've had lunch. (an hour ago)
She's married him. (in 1966)
They've recognized me. (when I came)
I've seen his new book. (when I was in London)
He's studied the sales figures. (in the train this morning)
He's taken some pictures. (this afternoon)
I've talked to the boss. (after work yesterday)
I've washed my hands. (ten minutes ago)




	a. We answered their letter yesterday. b. They arrested him this morning. c. The Lucky Stars arrived an hour ago. d. She typed the letter yesterday evening. e. He did his homework after lunch. f. They found the book a few hours ago. g. He gave up the club last year. h. I had lunch an hour ago. i. She married him in 1966. j. They recognized me when I came. k. I saw his new book when I was in London. I. He studied the sales figures in the train this morning. m. He took some pictures this afternoon. n. I talked to the boss after work yesterday. o. I washed my hands ten minutes ago.


	619


	(Pismena vježba) Odgovorite prema primjeru.

Primjer:

Have you ever seen a Rolls-Royce? (a few days ago)
Yes, I saw one a few days ago.


	a. b. c. d. e.


	Have you ever seen a lion? (when I was in Africa six months ago) Have you ever had a dog? (when I was young) Have you ever smoked an Australian cigarette? (when we had a visitor from Sydney last month) Have you ever typed a letter? (when my secretary was ill) Have you ever given her a present? (last week)


	a. Yes, I saw one when I was in Africa six months ago. b. Yes, I had one when I was young. c. Yes, I smoked one when we had a visitor from Sydney last month. d. Yes, I typed one when my secretary was ill. e. Yes, I gave her one last week.


	620


	(Pismena vježba) Do sada ste upoznali dva izraza za također: *too* i *also. Too* stoji iza onoga dijela rečenice na koji se odnosi, a *also* ispred njega.

I've been to Africa, too.
I've also been to Africa.


	Promjenite rečenice prema primjeru.

Primjer:

We've seen Albert Bridge, too.
We've also seen Albert Bridge.


	a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i.


	They've arrested Parker, too. She's asked the manager, too. I want a cup of tea, too. She bought a new handbag, too. They enjoyed the show, too. We've found the other shoe, too. She's going to get a new dress, too. You'II like the parks, too. He smokes cigarettes, too.




	a. They've also arrested Parker. b. She's also asked the manager. c. I also want a cup of tea. d. She also bought a new handbag. e. They also enjoyed the show. f. We've also found the other shoe. g. She's also going to get a new dress. h. You'll also like the parks. i. He also smokes cigarettes.


	621


	(Pismena vježba) Stavite sljedeće riječi:

from, in, of, on, over, to


	a. b. c. d. e. f. g.

Two strangers were siting. . . . . a glass. . . . . beer in a London pub.
I've been. . . . . Italy, I've been. . . . . Norway, but everything. . . . .the world bores me.
Why don't you go . . . . . Africa?
One. . . . . my friends has just returned. . . . . a safari in Africa.
Why don't you go . . . . . a safari?
I was in Africa. . . . . 1966.
I also went. . . . . a safari, but it bored me . . . . . tears.


	a. Two strangers were sitting over a glass of beer in a London pub. b. I've been to Italy, I've been to Norway, but everything in the world bores me. c. Why don't you go to Africa? d. One of my friends has just returned from a safari in Africa. e. Why don't you go on a safari? f. I was in Africa in 1966. g. I also went on a safari, but it bored me to tears.


	622


	(Pismena vježba) Prevedite:


	a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n.

Jeste Ii ikad bili u Norveškoj?
U Norveškoj sam bio 1966. godine.
Bio sam i u Italiji.
Jedan od mojih prijatelja baš se vratio iz Afrike.
Afriku sam posjetio prošle godine.
Upravo je počeo da radi.
Njegova tajnica počela je da radi prije jedan sat.
Jučer sam popušio dvadeset cigareta.
Upravo je doručkovao.
Doručkovala je prije jedan sat.
Upravo se vratio kući.
Jutros je došla ovamo.
Jučer je kupila novu haljinu.
U petak je kupila novi kaput.




	a. Have you ever been to Norway? b. I was in Norway in 1966. c. I have also been to Italy. d. One of my friends has just returned from Africa. e. I visited Africa last year. f. He has just started work. g. His secretary started work an hour ago. h. I smoked twenty cigarettes yesterday. i. He has just had breakfast. j. She had breakfast an hour ago. k. He has just arrived home. I. She arrived here this morning. m. Yesterday she hought a new dress. n. On Friday she bought a new coat.


	623


		Ako mislite da većinu teških i važnih vježbi iz ove lekcije zaista dobro znate, pređite na 23. lekciju. U suprotnom, za 22. lekciju upotrijebite još malo vremena dok je potpuno ne savladate.



			Kraj 22. lekcije.